Everything about Kingdom Of Fez totally explained
Kingdom of Fez
The Fez kingdom bordered
Mediterranean Sea and
pirates to the to the north,
Spain (Melilla) to the northeast,
Abdalwadid to the east,
Saadi dynasty by
Oum Er-Rbia River to the south,
Atlantic ocean to the west, and
Portugal to the northwest.
Become when
Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya conquest Fes to the king Shorfa in 1472
History
According to the
Treaty of Alcáçovas (1479)
Spain recognized the kingdom as being in the Portuguese sphere of influence
1483-1484 the first Andalusian to Tetuan by the Granada mayor Sidi Al Mandari. They build
Tetuan
1485 Treaty with Spain. Fez don't help to Kingdom of Granada, and Spain don't capture Fez ships in Alboran Sea
1487 Treaty with Spain. Fez agreed to not send aid to the Kingdom of Granada, while Spain agreed to not attack Fez ships in the Alboran Sea. This year the people of Azemmour recognized that they're part of
Portugal
1488 Portuguese conquest
Safi
1491
Mohamed XIII of Granada (El Zagal) went to Fez, but was captured and blinded.
1492 Arrival of Muslims from Spain (one of them was
Leo Africanus) and about 5.000 Jews of Spain
1493
Boabdil of Granada, the last king of Granada, arrived with his mother Aixa. Aixa died after their arrival.
1494 According to
Treaty of Tordesillas,
Spain recognized the kingdom as being within the Portuguese sphere of influence.
1497 Spain captures the abandoned city of Melilla, on the border with
Abdalwadid
1502 Portugal captures
El Jadida.
1505 Portugal captures
Agadir.
1506 Portugal captures
Souira Guedima, and the
Dukes of Medina Sidonia captures
Cazaza
1509 Capitulation of Sintra. Spain and Portugal recognized those spheres of influence
1511 Saadians capture
Rabat
1522
Earthquake in Fes
1524 Saadians capture
Marrakesh
1527 Battle of Vado de Bacuna bethween Fez and the Saadians. Boadbil is killed.
1542 Hasan Hâsim o Hášim captures Tetuan
1548 the last king was captured by the Saadians.
1550 Saadians conquer Fez.
1554:
Ottoman Empire helps the last king to recover the throne.
Rulers
Wattasid dynasty:
Vizir
1527-1539 Mawlây Ibrâhim (his sister was mayor of Tetuan).
Sayyida al-Hurra, major of Tetuan (1512-1542)
Culture
Later was a province of Saadian dynasty, and later Morrocan.
Alaouite dynasty was iman of Talifalt
Was a catholic diocesis in Fes
Two kind of Jews: magredian and sefardi
Ahmad Zarruq (1442-1493) was a Shadhili Sufi Sheikh and founder of the Zarruqiyye branch of the Shadhili Sufi order (Tariqa).
Mohammédia traditional point of contact between European traders.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Kingdom Of Fez'.
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